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Hydrological data on the Mediterranean
Basin - Yearly Average Fluxes in km3
Source : Jean Margat
Countries |
Precipitation |
Resources and fluxes |
Present fluxes going out of countries |
Consumption and losses |
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
3' |
4 |
4' |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
9' |
10 |
11 |
|
Yearly Average Precipitation P |
Internal Resources of Countries (P-ETR) |
Groundwater (2-3') |
Surface water resources (2-3) |
External Contribution from neighbouring countries
(surface water and ground water) |
Contribution from non Mediterranean countries (included in 4) |
Total Resources (2+4') |
Real Rivers discharges toward the Mediterranean sea |
Groundwater fluxes toward the Mediterranean |
Real discharges towards the neighbouring countries |
Discharges flowing out from countries (6+7+8) |
Discharges flowing toward the Mediterranean (6+7) |
Final Consumption by users including effluents in the sea |
Losses by evaporation of dams |
Spain |
112 |
28 |
10,44 |
17,56 |
0,35 |
0,1 |
28,1 |
14,3 |
0,65 |
0,03 |
14,98 |
14,95 |
10,25 |
1 |
France |
123 |
64 |
32 |
32 |
8,5 |
8,5 |
72,5 |
66 |
0,2 |
0,7 |
66,9 |
66,2 |
5 |
0,3 |
Italy |
296 |
182,5 |
43 |
139,5 |
6,3 |
2 |
184,5 |
155,1 |
12 |
0 |
167,1 |
167,1 |
18 |
|
Malta |
0,165 |
0,05 |
0,05 |
0 |
0 |
|
0,05 |
0 |
0,04 |
0 |
0,04 |
0,04 |
0,03 |
|
Slovenia |
6,54 |
4,21 |
|
4,21 |
0 |
|
4,21 |
0,25 |
0,15 |
3,8 |
4,2 |
0,4 |
0,003 |
|
Croatia |
26,5 |
18 |
9 |
9 |
13,7 |
|
18 |
21,2 |
10,5 |
0 |
31,7 |
31,7 |
0,5 |
|
Bosnia-Herzegovina |
22 |
14 |
|
14 |
0 |
|
14 |
0,015 |
0,05 |
13,58 |
13,645 |
0,065 |
0,04 |
|
Yugoslavia |
22 |
16 |
2 |
14 |
0 |
|
16 |
1,5 |
1,6 |
12 |
15,1 |
3,1 |
0,27 |
|
FYR Macedonia |
18 |
5,42 |
|
5,42 |
1 |
|
5,42 |
0 |
0 |
6,3 |
6,3 |
0 |
0,77 |
|
Albania |
42,7 |
26,9 |
6,2 |
20,7 |
15,9 |
2 |
28,9 |
40,7 |
1 |
0 |
41,7 |
41,7 |
0,6 |
|
Greece |
113,4 |
58 |
10,3 |
47,7 |
11,2 |
10,2 |
68,2 |
48,7 |
2,5 |
2 |
53,2 |
51,2 |
6 |
1 |
Turkey |
140 |
66 |
20 |
46 |
3.45 |
2,8 |
68,8 |
50 |
12 |
0,2 |
62,2 |
62 |
6 |
|
Cyprus |
4,42 |
0,78 |
0,28 |
0,5 |
0 |
|
0,78 |
0,178 |
0,23 |
0 |
0,408 |
0,408 |
0,17 |
|
Syria |
13,55 |
5 |
2,38 |
2,62 |
0,83 |
|
5 |
1,33 |
1 |
0,85 |
3,18 |
2,33 |
1,6 |
0,5 |
Lebanon |
8,2 |
4,6 |
3,1 |
1,5 |
0 |
|
4,6 |
2 |
0,72 |
0,64 |
3,36 |
2,72 |
1 |
|
Israel |
3 |
0,63 |
0,45 |
0,18 |
0,38 |
|
0,63 |
0 |
0 |
0,01 |
0,01 |
0 |
1 |
0,12 |
Palestinian Authority |
1,42 |
0,62 |
0,546 |
0,074 |
0,01 |
|
0,62 |
0,02 |
0,002 |
0,5 |
0,522 |
0,022 |
0,13 |
0 |
Egypt |
12 |
0,8 |
0,5 |
0,3 |
55,5 |
55,5 |
56,3 |
13 |
0,03 |
0 |
13,03 |
13,03 |
35,1 |
10 |
Libia |
10 |
0,7 |
0,6 |
0,1 |
0 |
|
0,7 |
0,05 |
0,05 |
0 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
0,5 |
|
Tunisia |
33 |
3,7 |
1,15 |
2,55 |
0,32 |
|
3,7 |
0,65 |
0,2 |
0 |
0,85 |
0,85 |
1,1 |
0,47 |
Algeria |
68,5 |
14,5 |
1,33 |
13,17 |
0,03 |
|
14,5 |
11,3 |
0 |
0,32 |
11,62 |
11,3 |
1,7 |
|
Morocco |
21 |
5 |
1 |
4 |
0 |
|
5 |
3,65 |
0,1 |
0,03 |
3,78 |
3,75 |
0,9 |
|
Total |
1098 |
519 |
144 |
376 |
117 |
81,1 |
600,1 |
430 |
43,5 |
41 |
514,5 |
473,5 |
90 |
13,4 |
The water resources of the Mediterranean countries
are 600 km3 including 81 km3 coming from the upstream countries.
The consumption related to the uses makes up 90 km3.
The river discharges flowing to the Mediterranean make up 473.5 km3 :
430 km3 of surface water, 43.5 km3 of underground water.
Evaporation from surface water make up around 46.5 km3 ;
the thrird is related to the evaporation from water dams.
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